Floor Heat Systems
Our
systems use water solution to convey heat to its destination. The system
is made of three parts:
- The heat source to make water
warm. These are usually 'boilers' that burn a low cost fuel.
- This heated water is directed
to its destination with pumps and controls that are supported by
various valves.
- The water is pumped to a
radiant zone made up of circuits joined together by supply and
return manifolds. At this point, the water gives up much of its
energy and returns to its source to be reheated.
Almost any
floor surface can be radiant.
- Concrete Slabs. Installs in new concrete slabs on
gravel grade or to cap an existing floor. Install it outdoors in
order to melt ice and snow off drives and walkways.
- Masonry & Frame Floors. Floor heat is commonly
installed in grout beds for tile and rock surfaces. It is also
stapled to the top of frame floors and covered with an assortment of
masonry floor underlayments; and it can be installed to the
underside of plywood subfloors.
Calculated snowmelt heat loss for driveway
@ 0.15 in. water per hour
|
Class
2 (50% Clear)
|
Sensible
(Btu/h-ft²)
|
Melting
(Btu/h-ft²)
|
Evaporation
(Btu/h-ft²)
|
Atmosphere
(Btu/h-ft²)
|
Total
(Btu/h-ft²)
|
|
During
snow
|
2
|
111
|
5
|
9
|
127
|
|
After
snow
|
0
|
0
|
15
|
87
|
87
|
|
Idling
load
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
54
|
54
|
Melting snow takes a certain amount of energy, yet the cost is
typically less than snowplowing, shoveling or electric cable snowmelt
systems. For class 2 performance the ASHRAE method to estimate the
annual operating costs for the following cities was used:
|
Buffalo, NY
|
21 cents /ft²
|
|
Chicago, IL
|
12 cents /ft²
|
|
Minneapolis, MN
|
25 cents /ft²
|
|
Great Falls, MT
|
22 cents /ft²
|
Spokane, WA
|
14 cents /ft²
|
Snowmelt Classes
Class 1 -
Residential / Light Commercial
Permits the entire surface to be covered with snow
while the snow is falling, although melting is occurring under the
blanket of snow. The snow will gradually melt after the snowfall ends.
Class 2 - Heavy Commercial
Permits 50% of the surface are to be covered with
snow during the snowfall event. The remaining snow will gradually melt
after the snowfall ends.
Class 3
Institutional / Industrial
Recommended for hospital emergency entrances, heli-pads,
runways, etc., This class melts all of the snow at maximum snowfall
amounts as the snow falls.
For more information:
• pdf documents • Sizing
Specifications • Piping
Layout • Installation
Instructions • |